First
- When giving directions or information, make eye contact with your child.
- Have your child say back to you what s/he heard.
- When giving directions, have child do it with you — don’t just tell or show.
- Break multi-step information into small, sequential pieces — first this, then this, next this, lastly this.
Second
- Rules and expectations must be clear and consistent.
- Consequences for inappropriate behavior must be immediate and proportional.
- Adults should anticipate problems and set guidelines — don’t wait for a problem to occur and then get mad.
Third
- Don’t give up if you’ve “said something ten times and s/he still doesn’t do it” but the more you talk, the less your child listens so provide reinforcement/practice without a lot of your words.
Fourth
- Switches in schedules, surprise parties, vacations without
prior information are all unsettling. Talk to your child and have them
help plan/anticipate changes in routine.
Lastly
- Tell them they have 2 choices — this or that — and keep it simple, but always let them know they have 2 choices.
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